In this article, we will delve into the concept of Gray Code, explore its properties, applications, and understand why it is considered a valuable tool in various technological fields.
Gray Code is not just this website. This website is actually named after the Gray Code system, created by Frank Gray in the 1940’s to represent binary numbers in a sequence of bits, where the current group of bits differs only by one bit from the last. It is sometimes known as Binary Reflected code.
Gray Code is a binary numbering system where consecutive numbers differ by only one bit. Unlike traditional binary representation, where changing a single bit can cause a significant jump in the represented value, Gray Code ensures incremental changes by altering only one bit at a time. This property simplifies logic operations, reduces errors, and enhances the reliability of encoding.
Let’s take a closer look at how Gray Code is generated. To obtain the Gray Code equivalent of a given decimal or binary number, we apply a specific algorithm. The exact algorithm may vary depending on the bit size of the Gray Code sequence, but the general principle remains the same.
Properties of Gray Code:
Take a look at the table below. ‘State’ indicates the integer value of the ‘Binary’ numbers shown in the 2nd Column, and ‘Gray’ indicates the Gray Code equivalent of the number.
It’s important to note that Gray Code is not weighted as Binary is. Binary numbers are transformed to integers as follows: the least significant bit (LSB) this is the bit furthest to the right is 1 (2^0), the second column (the column to the left of the LSB) is 2 (2^1), the third column would be 4 (2^2) the fourth being 6 (2^3) etc…
In Binary the number for 1 (001) is the same as (0*4) + (0*2) + (1*1) = 1
In the same manner the Binary number for 5 (101) would be (1*4) + (0*2) + (1*1) = 5
State | Binary | Gray |
---|---|---|
0 | 000 | 000 |
1 | 001 | 001 |
2 | 010 | 011 |
3 | 011 | 010 |
4 | 100 | 110 |
5 | 101 | 111 |
6 | 110 | 101 |
7 | 111 | 100 |
Gray Code is often used in angle encoders and Analog to Digital Converters mainly.
The reason it has been adopted for use is because it helps to reduce errors and incorrect codes, when being used in encoders.
Gray Code, developed by Frank Gray, offers a reliable and efficient way to represent binary numbers. Its unique property of incremental changes, where only one bit flips at a time, simplifies logic operations and reduces errors. With applications in angle encoders, ADCs, telecommunications, robotics, and digital systems, Gray Code proves to be a valuable tool in various technological domains. By understanding the principles and advantages of Gray Code, engineers and developers can leverage its benefits to enhance the accuracy, reliability, and efficiency of their systems.
Remember, when it comes to encoding binary numbers in a systematic and error-reducing manner, Gray Code stands as a trusted choice.
20/03/2020